As a newly qualified pediatric nurse, you'll be the first person children and their families turn to at some of their most important or distressing moments in their lives. From performing a baby's very first health check-up, to helping an injured teenager recover after a nasty fall off their skateboard, you'll need to have what it takes to provide reassurance and vital care for young people up to the age of 18.

If you're seriously thinking about taking up nursing, pediatric care is considered one of the most rewarding branches of the four main types of nursing out there. In this guide, we'll take you through the sort of tasks you'll be expected to perform as a pediatric nurse, the training you'll need to complete to get started, and lots more related information. Keep reading below.

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What Does a Pediatric Nurse Do?

Much like other roles in nursing, life as a pediatric nurse is rarely predictable or boring. For example, pediatric nurses will be swept off their feet at the best of times. Why? Well, they'll need to deal with a variety of pressing tasks like helping children recover from major surgery or talking to parents to reassure them that everything is okay.

What Are Some of the Core Duties in Pediatric Nursing?

Pre and Post-Operative Care - Surgery can be terrifying for children. Thankfully, pediatric nurses are there to explain procedures in child-friendly terms and calm their nerves before the big day. Once the operation is over, it's also their job to closely monitor their recovery and manage their pain relief, too.
Developmental Assessments - Alongside treating illnesses, pediatric nurses also commonly track children's growth and development. This could mean checking a child's speech, motor skills, and social behaviour in order to pick up on delays or conditions that might need early intervention.
Health Education - Many pediatric nurses also help teach families about making healthier life decisions. This might mean advising on how to achieve a more balanced nutritional meal plan or encouraging parents to get kids exercising more to aid in weight loss
Safeguarding - As a pediatric nurse, you'll go through training to recognise signs of abuse and neglect and learn how to take immediate action if you have any concerns. This often means working alongside social services, schools, and safeguarding teams.
Teamwork - Children's healthcare is rarely provided by just one nurse or doctor alone. You'll also be working and coordinating alongside paediatricians, physiotherapists, surgeons, and pharmacists, to name a few
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Why These Duties Matter

Although children's nursing only represents around 8% of the NHS nursing workforce, children make up nearly a quarter of A&E visits in England. As a result, pediatric nurses need to be pretty adaptable - being able to switch from calmer, more routine assessments to high-pressure emergencies at a moment's notice

Where Can You Work as a Pediatric Nurse?

Children need healthcare everywhere, not just in hospitals. As a result, pediatric nurses can be found in a pretty wide range of settings across the UK, including health clinics and schools.

Each environment demands something different for nurses, affecting the pace of the job and the kind of relationships they foster with children and their families. Let's take a closer look at where you might find work as a pediatric nurse.

Hospitals & Emergency Departments

Hospitals employ the largest number of pediatric nurses, especially on children's wards and in A&E. Here, work can be intense and stressful, with nurses expected to juggle many different duties at the drop of a hat

Community and GP Practices

In community or GP practices roles, the focus tends to shift more towards prevention and long-term support for kids. For instance, you might run baby clinics, give vaccinations, or even visit families at their homes

Specialist Settings

Some nurses also choose to specialise in more advanced areas of healthcare for children. In neonatal intensive care, they care for premature babies, while in oncology units, they support kids dealing with cancer by administering chemotherapy

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Where Are Children's Nurses Needed the Most?

Sadly, just like neonatal nurses, children's nurses are in very short supply across the UK. As a result, their skills are very sought after, especially in places like neonatal wards and emergency departments where the pressure is constant and the need for specialist care is high. While unfortunate, this shortage naturally makes pediatric nursing a brilliant career for those looking to secure employment quickly

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What Training and Qualifications Do You Need to Get into Pediatric Nursing?

Image of a young girl getting an injection
Working with children as a pediatric nurse can be incredibly rewarding. Photo by CDC

If you're keen to become a pediatric nurse yourself, the first step is understanding how to qualify. Here in the UK, children's nursing counts as a regulated profession, so you'll need to have the correct academic qualifications, training, and registration before you can get the green light to start working - especially if you want to move forward towards an advanced practitioner role in the future.

Role / ProgrammeTypical Entry QualificationsNotes / Additional Requirements
BSc Nursing (Children’s Nursing)3–4 A-levels (Science-focused preferred: Biology, Chemistry, Psychology) OR equivalent BTECMust complete clinical placements; leads to NMC registration
Nursing ApprenticeshipGCSEs (usually 5, including English & Maths)Work-based learning; supervised clinical practice; NMC registration upon completion
Specialist / Advanced Nurse PractitionerRegistered Nurse (adult or children) + Postgraduate degree (MSc / PGCert / PGDip)Often requires 3–5 years clinical experience; prescribing qualification possible
Healthcare Support Worker (Paediatrics)Level 2–3 Diploma / NVQ in Health & Social Care OR relevant experienceNot a registered nurse; supportive role; experience can help entry into nursing degree
Neonatal / School / Community NursingRegistered NurseOften requires post-registration courses or certifications specific to the setting

Step 1

School and University Qualifications

It all starts with your school qualifications. Most future children's nurses need at least five GCSEs under their belt, including English, maths, and a science subject, before moving onto an A levels or equivalent course such as a BTEC or Access diploma. If biology is part of your studies, even better - most universities prefer it.

Step 2

Choose Your Training Route

Next comes a big decision. Should you choose a university degree or an apprenticeship? A full-time BSc in Children's nursing will usually take about three years to complete, mixing placements in with classroom learning. On the other hand, a four-year nursing degree apprenticeship allows you to earn a salary while training.

Step 3

Learning While on Placement

No matter the route you decide on, placements are where you'll spend a pretty big amount of time. For example, you could find yourself in a children's ward one day, in a GP clinic the next, and so on. These experiences will help you gain the practical skills needed to flourish as a nurse and start working you want

Step 4

Register as a Nurse

Once you're officially done with your course, you can then apply to join the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) register. This step is where you can officially call yourself a children's nurse and start working in the NHS or wherever suits you.

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Funding For Training

If you're starting a children's nursing degree in England, you might be eligible for the NHS Learning Support Fund. Through this scheme, you'll be given a £5,000 non-repayable grant each year of your studies.

What is a Pediatric Nurse's Income?

One of the biggest questions people ask before going into nursing, be it neonatal, mental health-based, or pediatric, is whether they'll actually be able to build a stable career out of it or not. After all, in the UK, nursing has a bit of a reputation for being underpaid and undervalued.

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Photo by pixabay

While there's certainly some truth in this statement, the picture for children's nurses is more balanced than people often assume. Thanks to the NHS Agenda for Change system, salaries are also set nationally, so there's some transparency about what you'll earn and how your pay will rise as you move upwards through the bands.

Stage NHS Band and Salary (2025)What This Role Looks Like
Newly Qualified NurseBand 5: £31,000 to £37,700First role post-graduation, working under supervision, gaining clinical skills.
Experienced/Specialist NurseBand 6: £38,600 to £46,500After 2–3 years. specialisms (e.g., NICU, oncology), more autonomy overall
Ward Sister/Charge NurseBand 7: £47,800 to £54,700Leadership of a team/ward, mentoring, operational responsibilities
Matron/Advanced Nurse PractitionerBand 8a+: £55,000–£115,000+Senior management/clinical leadership, policy and education roles

What Skills and Qualities Do You Need to Become a Pediatric Nurse?

If you want to become a successful pediatric nurse, there are a few skills and qualities you'll need to embody. Working with children means adapting your approach constantly - a frightened toddler needs a different sort of support in comparison to an older teen or worried parent, for example. The same is true for those in the medical nursing profession.

Communication that works for all ages - being able to communicate effectively with children and parents alike is a must in pediatric nursing. This doesn't only apply to verbal communication, either; open and friendly body language is also important.
Patience and empathy - Children won't always cooperate, especially when in pain or scared. As a result, nurses need to know how to slow down, build up trust, and show compassion even when stressed
The ability to thrive under pressure - As a pediatric nurse, you'll likely come face to face with many emotionally challenging situations, just like your medical nurse coworkers. From juggling several ongoing cases to staying calm during an active emergency where quick thinking is critical, a certain amount of resilience is crucial
Attention to detail - Small changes in a child's condition could potentially signal something serious. You'll need a sharp eye and a methodical approach to make sure nothing is missed, whether it's a slight change in their breathing or a change in their overall behaviour and demeanour.

References and sources

  1. NHS Health Careers - Children's Nurse https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/nursing/roles-nursing/childrens-nurse
  2. Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) – Standards of Proficiency for Registered Nurses https://www.nmc.org.uk/standards-for-nurses/
  3. NHS Employers Pay Scales https://www.nhsemployers.org/articles/pay-scales-202526
  4. Pediatric Nurse Job Profile Indeed https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/pediatric-nurse-job-profile

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Taylor Bate

UK born writer interested in photography, history, nature, and travel