It doesn’t matter if you buy the idea of manifestation or not; the first thing a guidance counsellor or life coach will tell you when you work with them is to get clear on your goals. If you think that you might one day want to become a Python developer, then you’re going to know exactly what’s required for the role.  In this article, we’re going to pull the curtain on what exactly a Python developer does so you can make a more informed decision regarding the next steps you take in your career.

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Python Developer Careers

Python developers work in exciting fields like web development, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. If you were to imagine your daily routine as a Python developer, you could expect it to involve creating websites, building applications and connecting user-facing elements.

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Core Responsibilities of Python Developers

When you’re trying to decide whether or not a role is for you, it’s often a great exercise to investigate the responsibilities and duties outlined for the role. To do this, you can look at any job search website for developer roles at a variety of levels.

A close-up of eyeglasses reflecting lines of data code on a computer screen.
Seeing the world through the lens of data—where code meets clarity. Photo from Kevin Ku.

By taking the time to do this, you’ll soon realise that there is a key responsibility to create reliable server-side web applications and maintain Python programs. While it’s not all fun and games, you will be involved in creating games along with providing data science solutions, and serving as a vital member of a modern tech team. Any Python developer will likely agree that a substantial portion of your time will be spent writing and testing code, so it would definitely help if you had an interest in this process. 

When it comes to the building of applications and websites, something that you might have already considered a Python developer spending a lot of their work week with, you’ll make good use of Python's rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. Developers use Django and Flask to manage HTTP requests, store data, and implement business logic. Have a look at some of the other jobs for Python developers that you can enter.

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The Versatility of Python

Python is a multipurpose programming language that can be used for many projects. Anyone can contribute to the development of Python, which means it will continue to improve over time and is being used by top companies.

You’ll also likely have heard that programming is the perfect career for those who enjoy problem-solving, and it’s true! No two days are technically the same, as you’ll always be solving complex problems through mathematical models and structured methods.

One aspect of this kind of role that really excites developers is that they get to work together with cross-functional teams that include front-end developers, software architects, and designers. Given how fast-paced an industry it is, the responsibilities of a Python developer are always changing, so there is a need to keep your skills up to date and stay updated with new Python development trends. There are so many companies using Python that you can search from and truly find your place.

Python Developer Requirements

The next thing you’ll want to know about the role of a Python Developer if you’re considering it as a potential next step in your career is the requirements of the role. From any of the roles you’ve come across, you’ll likely have seen a list of requirements that applicants will need to have in order for their applications to progress to the next stage. So, even before sitting down for an interview, there are a number of boxes you’ll need to tick:

Technical Skills
- Proficiency in Python and its core libraries
- Strong understanding of object-oriented programming (OOP) principles
- Experience with web frameworks such as Django or Flask
- Knowledge of front-end technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) is a plus
- Experience with data structures and algorithms
Experience and Qualifications
- A degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related field
- Prior experience in software development or programming
- Knowledge of machine learning, AI, or data science is an advantage for specific roles
- Hands-on experience with automation and scripting
Soft Skills
- Strong problem-solving and analytical skills
- Ability to work in a team environment and collaborate with developers, designers
- Good communication skills to explain technical concepts clearly
- Ability to manage multiple tasks and work under deadlines

Next up on the list of requirements that you’ll want to have in check before you get stuck in your application process is to ensure that you have a good knowledge of databases, debugging, and version control. Database expertise is a vital requirement. 

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The Python Package Index

 The Python Package Index has more than 267,000 projects that give developers a comprehensive toolkit for many applications.

A person coding on a gray laptop while on a call, multitasking in a workspace.
Photo from ThisIsEngineering.

While it might not be specifically outlined in every role that you come across, it certainly wouldn’t hurt to know systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB.

This next one is a requirement that is more effectively assessed through interviews, so expect a series of questions to be asked to see if you have the required problem-solving skills to succeed in the role.

Great developers can break complex problems into manageable parts and think critically about solutions.

They’ll also be on the lookout for how you communicate your answers, as clear communication is everything, seeing as you’ll work with different teams and need to state technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders. See what companies use Python and get a sense of the opportunities that are out there.

The best Python tutors available
Reza
5
5 (36 reviews)
Reza
£55
/h
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1st lesson free!
Matthew
5
5 (31 reviews)
Matthew
£39
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Adam
4.9
4.9 (57 reviews)
Adam
£69
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
João
5
5 (70 reviews)
João
£30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Andrea
5
5 (48 reviews)
Andrea
£150
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Asst prof kritaphat phd
5
5 (46 reviews)
Asst prof kritaphat phd
£69
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Piyush
5
5 (112 reviews)
Piyush
£25
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Priyanshu
5
5 (20 reviews)
Priyanshu
£20
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Reza
5
5 (36 reviews)
Reza
£55
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Matthew
5
5 (31 reviews)
Matthew
£39
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Adam
4.9
4.9 (57 reviews)
Adam
£69
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
João
5
5 (70 reviews)
João
£30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Andrea
5
5 (48 reviews)
Andrea
£150
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Asst prof kritaphat phd
5
5 (46 reviews)
Asst prof kritaphat phd
£69
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Piyush
5
5 (112 reviews)
Piyush
£25
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Priyanshu
5
5 (20 reviews)
Priyanshu
£20
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Let's go

Career Paths and Growth Opportunities

If you like the sound of becoming a Python developer, you’re going to want to learn about the career paths that you can take. Python developers can work in all sorts of roles and across a broad range of industries, so the work that you do can differ somewhat depending on the career path you decide to pursue.

Your responsibilities will also change depending on the level of seniority of the position you are looking at. Entry-level positions are generally the starting point for any new graduates and people switching careers. Provided you don’t have an advanced degree such as a PHD under your belt, you’ll likely begin your experience through internships or junior developer roles.

Some of the job opportunities available to Python

These positions offer unmatched potential for growth and will help you build simple skills in Python programming and development concepts that will serve as a foundation for further improvement. You can think of this stage of the journey as the sponge stage. You’ll be working together with experienced team members to write adaptable code and add user-interface elements. It’s definitely exciting to consider the room for development in this career. Once you have some experience down on your resume, you’ll be able to transition towards a more senior role and take on further duties, working on some of the more complex tasks like designing high-level software structures and making systems secure.

No matter what industry captures your attention, as a Python developer, you’ll be able to progress to top positions like Lead Developer, Software Architect, or Chief Technology Officer.

These roles need both technical expertise and strong leadership qualities with project management skills.

Often, a new avenue for growth surfaces, and often a fulfilling one in mentoring junior developers as well as planning projects and bringing ideas to any teams you work with. 

A man in a black shirt sitting in front of a computer, focused on coding.
Photo from ThisIsEngineering.

You can see the capacity for growth and professional development across many of the career paths that Python developers typically enter. Data analysts can grow from interns to Director of Data Analytics, while machine learning specialists can become Head of AI. Then you’ve also got Web developers who might start out as juniors and reach VP of Web Development, taking on bigger strategic duties down the line.

You could also consider working in a startup, which offers an all-hands-on-deck experience, allowing you to develop broad development skills, and offering valuable experience early in your career.  Understanding what a Python developer does on a day-to-day basis will help you know what you need to improve on. Learn how Python is used in the workplace and gain some appreciation for its versatility as a programming language.

Python Development Jobs

Python's versatility creates many career opportunities in multiple domains. It’s definitely exciting to ponder how one day you could be helping to shape technology's future through your expertise.  Once you find your feet in your career, you’ll be able to make meaningful contributions by building everything from complex backend systems to state-of-the-art machine learning solutions.

Python development jobs in the UK
£60,000

Major cities like London, Manchester, Bristol, and Edinburgh tend to have the highest concentration of Python development opportunities. The median annual salary for a Python developer in the UK is around £60,000.

One of the more commonly opted-for roles would be in backend development, which involves using your programming skills to create strong web applications. In this job, you’ll build flexible backend systems with frameworks like Django and Flask that handle database management and API implementation. Django is often said to have a 'batteries-included' approach, which basically describes how its built-in features allow for seamless authentication and admin interfaces. This is something you’ll come to realise the more you work in backend development.

Mapping out your Python journey—step by step toward a tech career in 2025.

Then you’ve got the role of a data analyst, which attracts a massive portion of Python developers who have a particular interest in statistics and want to take advantage of the job security and the salary a Python developer can earn in the UK. Data analysts generally work in Python's rich library ecosystem, including NumPy and Pandas, to take massive data sets, surface any underlying trends, and provide meaningful insights that could inform strategic decisions in the company.

A Python developer solving problems during the workday
You'll need to be comfortable working through problems on your own as well as in teams. Photo from Mikhail Nilov

Machine learning is another avenue that you might choose to pursue, and it offers countless opportunities for aspiring Python developers like yourself. You might have heard this buzzword thrown around, but what exactly would this sort of job entail for a Python developer? Well, they are in charge of designing, developing, and deploying advanced models that power all sorts of applications, from medical imaging to audio processing. 

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What is Machine Learning?

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn from data, identify patterns, and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It uses algorithms and statistical models to improve performance over time by adapting to new information. Machine learning is widely used in applications such as image recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, and autonomous systems, making it a key technology in various industries.

Getting Started as a Python Developer

Now that you have an understanding of all that lies ahead if you were to pursue a career as a Python developer, you should find yourself in a better position to make an informed decision as to what role resonates with you. Remember, you don’t need to have everything figured out from the beginning. Many successful Python developers come from all sorts of backgrounds.

The skills that you develop over the years as a data analyst will stand to you if you decide at a later stage that you want to transition into a role that offers more tasks in back-end development. In fact, there are many employers and startups where having a broad range of skills is something that would actually be celebrated and may even make you more attractive as a candidate applying for a position.

You can also take comfort in knowing that the career offers plenty of security, seeing as it’s growing in demand across a wide range of industries. So, now that you have some real career insights, you can begin making decisions as to what the most suitable next steps are for you to reach your career goals as a Python developer.

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Sam Smith

University teaching assistant in economics, marketing and statistics. My hobbies include reading, chess, music and travelling.