Black movements around the world have long been essential in the fight against racism, oppression and inequality. But although these first social movements emerged several centuries ago, today they are (unfortunately) more relevant than ever.

In general, these movements share the same goals, but each one has unique approaches and characteristics, connected to local realities.

Over time, these initiatives have been influenced by historical, cultural and political contexts. How much do you know about them? It's time to take our quiz and test your knowledge!

Quiz

Quiz :
What Do You Know About Black Movements Around the World?
01
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Q1- What was the Rastafari movement, born in Jamaica?
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02
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Q2- What was the Quilombola movement in Brazil?
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03
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Q3- Which civil rights movement was led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States, focussing on ending racial segregation?
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04
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Q4- Which Caribbean country is known for leading the first slave revolt that resulted in the formation of an independent black republic?
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Q5- What is the name of the movement that fought for the abolition of Apartheid in South Africa, led by Nelson Mandela?
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Q6- Who was Malcolm X and what was his role in the black movement in the United States?
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07
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Q7- What is Pan-Africanism?
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Q8- Which black Brazilian activist was murdered in 2018, becoming a symbol of resistance and the fight for human rights?
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Q9- Which movement in the UK, led by black people and immigrants in the 1970s, fought against racism and police brutality?
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Q10- Which African country was the first to gain independence from European colonialism in the 20th century?
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Q11- Which African country became known for the revolution led by Patrice Lumumba against Belgian colonialism?
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Q12- Who was Angela Davis and why is she an important figure in the American black movement?
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A Story of Oppression

Throughout history, various black movements have taken place in different parts of the world, especially in regions where there have been processes of colonisation, slavery or systemic racial discrimination. These movements emerged as a response to the historical and cultural oppressions faced by black populations and had different forms of expression, depending on the historical and local context.

A march for the Black Lives Matter movement.
The Black Lives Matter movement in the US was one of the most recent major civil rights demonstrations for the black community.

From the national liberation movements in various African countries (especially Apartheid in South Africa), through the struggle of Aboriginal communities in Australia, the movements in Brazil to the cultural and resistance movements in South America and the Caribbean, there have been many demonstrations by black communities around the world. Not forgetting, of course, our own movements in the UK.

British Reality

Black movements are an essential part of the United Kingdom's history and the ongoing fight for social justice. From resisting colonialism and slavery to addressing contemporary issues like systemic racism and inequality, these initiatives have been vital in preserving Black heritage and expanding the rights of Black communities across the UK.

The impact of Black resistance in the UK is deeply woven into the nation’s culture. From the post-Windrush generation struggles to today’s fight for racial equity, the contributions of Black communities have profoundly influenced British music, literature, fashion, cuisine, and activism.

Several iconic figures have shaped the anti-racist movement in the UK. Claudia Jones, often called the "mother of the Notting Hill Carnival," fought tirelessly for racial justice and cultural celebration. Activist Darcus Howe played a pivotal role in campaigns such as the Mangrove Nine trial, while Doreen Lawrence’s advocacy following the murder of her son Stephen Lawrence led to crucial reforms in UK policing and raised awareness of institutional racism.

In October, Black History Month is celebrated across the UK, offering a chance to reflect on the history, culture, and achievements of Black people in Britain. It serves as a time for education and inspiration to confront ongoing challenges and build a more equitable society.

Despite progress, structural racism persists in the UK. Challenges like disparities in education, employment, and policing, as well as underrepresentation in leadership roles, continue to highlight the need for sustained activism and systemic change.

Beyond the Black resistance movement in the UK, which movement has inspired you the most? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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Hailey

Editorial Manager at Superprof. I am passionate about language learning, travelling and sports. My goal is to provide the best quality articles that inspire readers to expand their knowledge.