The FIFA Women's World Cup is the biggest women's football tournament. It brings together teams from every continent and is a showcase of the best football. With the next tournament taking place in Brazil in 2027, it's time you started getting ready for it.

Key Takeaways

  • The FIFA Women’s World Cup began in 1991, when the United States won the inaugural tournament in China.³
  • The competition takes place every four years and features the best national teams in women’s football.
  • The tournament expanded to 32 teams starting with the 2023 edition, reflecting the sport's global growth.⁷
  • The United States women’s national football team holds the record for the most titles with four victories.⁴
  • The next FIFA Women’s World Cup will be hosted in Brazil from 24 June to 25 July 2027.¹
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History of the FIFA Women's World Cup

The FIFA Women's World Cup was first held in 1991, decades after the first Men's World Cup. Since then, the tournament has been held every four years and increased in scale, visibility, and competitiveness as more nations have invested in women's football programmes.⁷ The next tournament will take place in Brazil in 2027, marking the first time the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be hosted in South America.¹

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FIFA Women’s World Cup Quick Facts

The FIFA Women's World Cup is the most prestigious international tournament in women's football. Organised by FIFA, it takes place every four years and brings together the world's best national teams. The competition began in 1991 with 12 teams and has expanded over time, reaching 32 teams starting with the 2023 edition. The tournament showcases the highest level of women's football and continues to grow in popularity globally.

Inception and Early Years

The first FIFA Women’s World Cup took place in China in 1991, marking the start of the world’s premier international women’s football tournament.³
Twelve national teams participated in the inaugural edition, representing several regional football confederations.²
The United States defeated Norway 2–1 in the final, becoming the first champions of the competition.³
Early tournaments helped establish the credibility of women’s international football and laid the foundation for future global growth.

Notable Milestones

The 1999 FIFA Women’s World Cup in the United States set attendance records and greatly increased global interest in the tournament.
Germany became one of the most successful teams in the competition, winning titles in 2003 and 2007.²
The tournament expanded steadily, eventually reaching 32 participating teams in the 2023 edition, the largest in the competition’s history.⁷
The 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be hosted by Brazil, marking the first time the tournament will be held in South America.¹
Japan players celebrating on the podium after winning the 2011 FIFA Women’s World Cup.
Japan won the 2011 FIFA Women’s World Cup, becoming the first Asian team to win the tournament. | Image by Flight abilita. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
YearHost nationWinnerRunner-upFinal score
1991China PRUnited StatesNorway2-1
1995SwedenNorwayGermany2-0
1999United StatesUnited StatesChina PR0-0 (5-4 pens)
2003United StatesGermanySweden2-1 (AET)
2007China PRGermanyBrazil2-0
2011GermanyJapanUnited States2-2 (3-1 pens)
2015CanadaUnited StatesJapan5-2
2019FranceUnited StatesNetherlands2-0
2023Australia & New ZealandSpainEngland1-0

Participating Teams and Qualification Process

The FIFA Women's World Cup features teams from every continent. It is one of the most representative tournaments in international football. The teams have to qualify through regional competitions through their respective confederations. The expansion of the competition has allowed more countries to compete on the world stage and, as a result, strengthened women's football globally.⁷

Qualification Process

National teams qualify through regional competitions organised by their football confederations, including UEFA, CONMEBOL, AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, and OFC.
Each confederation receives a set number of qualification spots depending on the strength and size of the region.
The host nation automatically qualifies for the final tournament.¹
Qualification tournaments often take place over several years leading up to the final competition.

Notable Teams, Players and Performances

The United States women's national team is the most successful in tournament history, winning four FIFA Women's World Cup titles.⁴
Germany has also been highly successful, winning the competition twice and consistently reaching the later stages of the tournament.²
Legendary players such as Marta (Brazil) and Birgit Prinz (Germany) have become global icons through their performances in the tournament.⁵
Teams such as Japan, Norway, and Spain have also won titles, highlighting the global competitiveness of women’s football.

Tournament Structure and Schedule

The FIFA Women's World Cup has evolved as the tournament has expanded. Early editions were smaller, but the modern format has 32 teams competing in a group stage followed by knockout rounds to determine the world champion.⁷ The upcoming 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Brazil will follow this expanded structure, with matches scheduled between 24 June and 25 July 2027.¹

Format of the Competition

The FIFA Women’s World Cup begins with a group stage, where teams are divided into groups and compete in round-robin matches.
The top teams from each group advance to the knockout rounds, which include the Round of 16, quarter-finals, and semi-finals.
The winners of the semi-final matches compete in the final to determine the world champion.
A third-place play-off match is also played between the two losing semi-final teams.
StageDescriptionTeamsMatches in stage
TournamentTotal teams in the finals32
Group stageEight groups of four teams; top two in each group advance3248
Round of 1616 teams play single-elimination ties168
Quarter-finalsEight teams remain84
Semi-finalsFour teams remain42
Third-place play-offLosing semi-finalists play once21
FinalSemi-final winners play for the title21
Tournament totalThe modern 32-team format contains 64 matches64
2027 datesBrazil 2027 will run from 24 June to 25 July 2027

Schedule and Key Dates

The FIFA Women's World Cup usually lasts about 1 month, with matches scheduled every few days.
Teams normally receive rest days between matches during both the group stage and knockout rounds.
The tournament includes group matches, knockout matches, and the final, which concludes the competition.
The next FIFA Women’s World Cup will take place in Brazil from 24 June to 25 July 2027.¹
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Venues and Host Countries

The FIFA Women's World Cup has been hosted by countries in Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. The next tournament will finally head to Brazil in 2027, making it the first FIFA Women’s World Cup hosted in South America.¹ Throughout its history, the tournament has headed to some excellent locations and stadia.

Host Country Selection

A packed stadium during a FIFA Women’s World Cup match in France in 2019.
Major stadiums around the world host FIFA Women’s World Cup matches as the tournament continues to grow in popularity. | Image by Daieuxetdailleurs. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
FIFA selects host countries through a bidding process in which football federations submit proposals to organise the tournament.
Candidate countries present plans for stadiums, infrastructure, and tournament organisation.
FIFA evaluates the bids before selecting the host nation through a voting process.
Brazil was chosen as the host of the 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup, becoming the first South American host.¹

Notable Venues

Rose Bowl, Pasadena, United States – Hosted the famous 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup final, where the United States defeated China on penalties in front of more than 90,000 spectators, one of the largest crowds in women's football history.²
Stadium Australia (Accor Stadium), Sydney, Australia – Venue for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup final, where Spain won their first title after defeating England.²
BC Place, Vancouver, Canada – One of the primary venues of the 2015 tournament and host of the final, where the United States defeated Japan 5–2.²
Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany – Used during the 2011 FIFA Women’s World Cup and located in one of Europe’s most historic football cities.²
Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Expected to be one of the headline venues for the 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup hosted by Brazil.¹

Records and Statistics

In its relatively short history compared to the history of the men's World Cup, the FIFA Women's World Cup has produced plenty of great moments. From the domination of teams like the United States to individual goal-scoring feats of Marta, every tournament promises great moments.⁴ Don't be surprised if 2027 is the same.

Marta Vieira da Silva
Nation:
Brazil
World Cup Goals:
17
World Cups Played:
6 (2003–2023)
Stat:
All-time leading scorer in FIFA Women’s World Cup history with 17 goals.
Birgit Prinz
Nation:
Germany
World Cup Goals:
14
World Cups Played:
5 (1995–2011)
Stat:
Scored 14 goals in FIFA Women’s World Cup games, the joint second-highest total in tournament history.
Abby Wambach
Nation:
United States
World Cup Goals:
14
World Cups Played:
4 (2003–2015)
Stat:
One of the most prolific scorers in the tournament with 14 World Cup goals.
Michelle Akers
Nation:
United States
World Cup Goals:
12
World Cups Played:
3 (1991–1999)
Stat:
Scored 10 goals in the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women’s World Cup, the most in a single tournament.

Team Records

The United States holds the record for the most FIFA Women's World Cup titles, with four victories.⁴
The United States also recorded the largest victory in tournament history, defeating Thailand 13–0 in 2019.
Several teams have maintained long winning streaks across multiple tournaments, highlighting periods of dominance.
The competition has produced some of the highest-scoring matches in international football history.
RecordPlayer/TeamStatistic
Most titlesUnited States4 titles
Most goals by a playerMarta (Brazil)17 goals
Most goals in a single tournamentMichelle Akers (United States)10 goals in 1991
Biggest victoryUnited States 13-0 Thailand13-goal winning margin (2019)
Longest winning streakUnited States13 consecutive wins
Highest-scoring finalUnited States 5-2 Japan7 total goals (2015)

Awards and Recognitions

The World Cup is obviously the top award. However, since the first tournament in 1991, the Women's World Cup has also recognised team and individual performances through various awards. The 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Brazil will continue this tradition, with awards presented for the tournament’s top players, goal scorers, and teams.¹

Individual Awards

The Golden Boot is awarded to the tournament’s top goal scorer.
The Golden Ball recognises the best overall player of the tournament.
The Best Goalkeeper award highlights outstanding performances between the posts.
These awards celebrate individual excellence throughout the competition.

Team Awards

The FIFA Fair Play Award recognises the team that demonstrates the best sportsmanship during the tournament.
Teams may also receive recognition for discipline, teamwork, and outstanding performances.
Awards highlight the importance of respect and fair competition in international football.

Impact on Women's Football

The FIFA Women's World Cup has helped raise the visibility and credibility of women's football worldwide. It's increased participation, investment, and media coverage for the sport. While there are many valid critiques of why it took over 60 years after the first men's tournament for the first Women's World Cup, and of the overall suppression of the women's game for over a century, the positive impact once the tournament finally got going has been undeniable, especially for England, whose men's national team regularly disappoints, while the Lionesses are two-time champions of Europe.

Growth of the Sport

The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become the most visible platform for women’s football, helping expand the sport across every continent.
Global television audiences have grown dramatically as media coverage and broadcasting deals have increased with each tournament.
Many countries have invested more funding into women’s leagues, youth academies, and national teams following successful World Cup performances.
The tournament has helped produce global stars such as Marta, Megan Rapinoe, and Alex Morgan, who have raised the profile of women’s football internationally.
In 2019,
1,120,000,000

viewers watched the FIFA Women's World Cup across all platforms.

Socio-Economic Impact

Hosting the FIFA Women’s World Cup brings significant tourism and international attention to host nations.
Local economies benefit from visitors attending matches, booking accommodation, and spending in host cities.
Governments and sports organisations often increase investment in facilities and grassroots programmes ahead of the tournament.
The competition also promotes gender equality by increasing women's visibility in sport and encouraging participation at all levels.
For the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, the total prize money was
$152,000,000

a major increase from previous tournaments.

References

  1. FIFA. “FIFA Women’s World Cup Brazil 2027™.” FIFA, https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/brazil-2027. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  2. FIFA. “Looking Back on Every FIFA Women’s World Cup Final.” FIFA, https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/every-final-highlights. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  3. FIFA. “Remembering the First FIFA Women’s World Cup Final.” Inside FIFA, https://inside.fifa.com/news/remembering-the-first-womens-world-cup-final. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  4. FIFA. “Who Has Won the Most FIFA Women’s World Cups?” FIFA, https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/articles/womens-world-cup-all-time-ranking-teams. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  5. FIFA. “Marta: ‘I’ve Got a Dream’.” Inside FIFA, https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/news/marta-ive-got-a-dream. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  6. FIFA. “Ten of Brazil’s Greatest Female Players.” FIFA, https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/brazil-2027/articles/brazil-best-players-marta-sissi-formiga-cristiane-pretinha-rosana-tamires-roseli-cilene-marileia. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  7. FIFA. “Stage Set for Biggest FIFA Women’s World Cup in History.” Inside FIFA, https://inside.fifa.com/news/stage-set-for-biggest-fifa-womens-world-cup-in-history. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.
  8. FIFA. “Vintage Year for FIFA-Run Events.” Inside FIFA, https://inside.fifa.com/news/vintage-year-for-fifa-run-events. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

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Joseph

Joseph is a French and Spanish to English translator, language enthusiast, and blogger.